If you're hiking with your dog, you need to develop the ability to rescue them

by BV Keason July 22, 2025

If you're hiking with your dog, you need to develop the ability to rescue them

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Hiking with your dog can be one of the most rewarding outdoor experiences. The joy of exploring nature together, the shared excitement of new trails, and the bond that strengthens with every adventure make it an activity many dog owners cherish. However, the wilderness is unpredictable, and even the most athletic dogs can find themselves in trouble—whether from injury, exhaustion, or unexpected terrain.

Unlike urban environments, where help is usually just a phone call away, remote hiking trails may leave you entirely on your own in an emergency. Veterinary assistance could be hours away, and search-and-rescue teams may not always be available—or may not prioritize pets. This means that as a responsible dog owner, you must be prepared to handle emergencies yourself.

Many hikers assume their dog will always be able to walk out on their own, but accidents happen. A twisted paw, a snakebite, or a sudden illness can leave your canine companion unable to move. Without a plan, you could be forced into an impossible situation: carrying a 50+ pound dog miles back to safety.

This guide will cover essential preparedness strategies, first-aid tips for dogs, improvised rescue techniques, and preventative measures to ensure you and your hiking partner stay safe on the trail.

Why You Must Be Prepared to Rescue Your Dog

1. Help May Not Be Available

  • In remote areas, cell service is often nonexistent.

  • Search-and-rescue teams focus on humans first—dogs are rarely a priority.

  • Even if help arrives, evacuating a dog may take hours or days.

2. Dogs Can Get Hurt in Unexpected Ways

  • Paw injuries (cuts, burns from hot rocks, ice buildup in winter)

  • Snakebites or insect stings (venomous reactions can immobilize a dog quickly)

  • Heatstroke or hypothermia (extreme weather affects dogs faster than humans)

  • Joint injuries (strained muscles, torn ligaments, or spinal issues)

3. Carrying a Dog Out Is Harder Than You Think

  • Most dogs are too heavy to carry comfortably for long distances.

  • Struggling with an injured dog on rough terrain increases risk for both of you.

  • Without proper gear, improvisation may be your only option.

Bottom line: If you wouldn’t hike without a first-aid kit for yourself, don’t hike without a plan for your dog.

Essential Gear for Dog Hiking Safety

Before hitting the trail, pack these critical items:

1. Canine First-Aid Kit

  • Bandages & self-adhesive wrap (for paw injuries)

  • Antiseptic wipes & antibiotic ointment (for cuts)

  • Tick remover & antihistamines (for allergic reactions)

  • Emergency blanket (to prevent shock/hypothermia)

  • Pet-safe pain relievers (consult your vet beforehand)

2. Rescue & Evacuation Tools

  • Collapsible dog sling or harness (to carry your dog hands-free)

  • Improvised stretcher materials (a strong blanket or tarp + trekking poles)

  • Carabiner & rope (for securing your dog in steep terrain)

3. Hydration & Nutrition Backup

  • Portable water filter & collapsible bowl

  • High-calorie dog snacks (for energy in emergencies)

4. Identification & Documentation

  • Updated ID tags & microchip info

  • Photos of your dog (in case you get separated)

  • Vaccination records (if crossing state/national parks)

How to Rescue an Injured Dog on the Trail

Step 1: Assess the Situation

  • Check for immediate dangers (wildlife, cliffs, weather).

  • Examine your dog for injuries (bleeding, limping, labored breathing).

Step 2: Stabilize Your Dog

  • For bleeding wounds: Apply pressure with a clean cloth.

  • For fractures: Immobilize the limb with a splint (use a stick and bandage).

  • For overheating: Move to shade, offer water, and wet their paws/chest.

Step 3: Decide on Evacuation

  • If your dog can walk: Support them with a leash and take frequent breaks.

  • If your dog can’t walk: Use a dog sling (for smaller dogs) or improvised stretcher (for larger dogs).

How to Make an Improvised Dog Stretcher

  1. Lay out a sturdy blanket, tarp, or even a jacket.

  2. Place your dog in the center.

  3. Use trekking poles, sticks, or a backpack frame to create handles.

  4. Secure your dog with rope or belts to prevent slipping.

  5. Test the setup before moving—ensure it’s stable.

Step 4: Move Slowly & Safely

  • Take frequent breaks to check on your dog.

  • Avoid steep or unstable terrain if possible.

  • If alone, consider sending someone for help while you stay with your dog.

Preventing Emergencies Before They Happen

1. Train Your Dog for the Trail

  • Teach reliable recall (in case they wander off).

  • Condition them for longer distances gradually.

  • Get them used to wearing boots (for rough terrain).

2. Know Your Dog’s Limits

  • Brachycephalic breeds (pugs, bulldogs) overheat easily.

  • Older dogs or those with joint issues may need shorter hikes.

  • Always check the weather—hot pavement or icy trails can injure paws.

3. Plan Your Route Carefully

  • Avoid trails with steep drop-offs or unstable footing.

  • Research wildlife risks (snakes, coyotes, bears).

  • Have a bail-out point where you can cut the hike short if needed.

Final Thoughts

Hiking with your dog is an incredible experience, but it comes with responsibility. Unlike humans, dogs can’t call for help or self-rescue—they rely entirely on you. By carrying the right gear, learning basic first aid, and practicing emergency scenarios, you’ll be prepared for the worst while hoping for the best.

The wilderness doesn’t forgive unpreparedness. If you’re venturing into remote areas, your dog’s safety is in your hands. Equip yourself, train wisely, and hike confidently—knowing you can handle whatever the trail throws your way.

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